| Description | Front Features traditional Sloan optotypes that follow a "ETDRS 2000 Series" format including a combination of Charts 1 and 2. Near Point card uses Logarithmic acuity and includes distance equivalents in both meters and feet. Near Vision Card | Continuous text charts focus on several areas of vision. These text charts help to simulate everyday activities that patients may encounter, such as reading the newspaper. Each card features proportionally spaced sentences that help to simulate | The Radner Charts are available in English, Spanish, Dutch, Swedish, Hungarian and German. A French and Portuguese version is under development. The Radner reading chart is a highly standardized multilingual reading test system that was | This near point chart features highly calibrated Sloan optotypes. They adhere to the Snellen 5x5 grid, equal blur at threshold, and equal difficulty. Also, each optotype is recognizable. This near vision chart also feature these optotypes in an ETDRS | Tumbling "E" charts, also known as Illiterate "E" charts, feature the use of only one optotype. This makes testing illiterate and mute patients easier. The patient only has to gesture the direction they see the "E" facing. Also the design of the "E" |