| Description | Designed by DG Pelli, JG Robson and A J Wilkins, because they see contrast sensitivity as a realistic assessment of how well the patient sees large faint objects. The chart follows the luminance, font, and letter spacing recommendations of the | This flip book is great for vision studies and research world wide. The Tumbling "E" vision chart uses only one optotype for testing. Patients not familiar with the Roman alphabet simply have to gesture or sign which direction they see the "E" facing |